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Home - Rules
of Field Hockey |
The Game Two Halves, 35 minutes each in collegiate and international play, 30 minutes in high school play11 players per side, including the goalkeeper. The pitch is 100 yards long and 60 yards wide (91.40m x 55.0m) divided by a center line and a 25-yard line on each side of the field. A striking circle is marked 16 yards (14.63m) out from each goal post. All international matches are played on watered down artificial turf. Goal cages are 7 feet (2.14m) high, 12 feet (3.66m) wide and 4 feet (1.22m) deep. Boards on the back and side of the cages are 18 inches high. Two umpires on the field officiate the match. An additional umpire may sit at the scorer's table. The ball must be passed or dribbled down the field with the flat side of the stick. A goal is scored when an attacker strikes the ball into the goal from within the striking circle. Players may not shield the ball using their body or stick. All players must have an equal chance to play the ball. The Equipment - The Stick The stick has a curved head, is rounded on one side and is flat on the left-hand side. The ball can only be touched with the flat side of the stick. The stick is made of hardwood with a minimum weight of 12 ounces and maximum weight of 28 ounces. Using sticks that are flat on one side and curved on the other, teams hit and dribble a solid plastic ball down the field and try to shoot it past a goalkeeper into a goal cage Shots may only be taken from within the striking circle; a semicircle extending 16 yards from the goal. - The Ball The ball, slightly larger than a baseball, weighs between 5 1/2 ounces and 5 3/4 ounces with a circumference of 8 13/16 inches to 9 1/4 inches. The hardwood sticks are 36-38 inches long. Players may strike the ball only with the flat side of the stick. Extra Time/Overtime In international play, in classification
rounds or games that require a winner to advance to the next
round, if the score is tied after regulation extra time of two,
7 1/2 minute periods is played. The game is ended when one team
scores a goal. If the score remains tied after overtime, In high school federation play, if the score is tied after regulation time has expired, an overtime period of two, 10-minute halves is played with each team reducing the number of players to 7 per side. If the score remains tied after overtime, penalty strokes may be used to determine the winner. In penalty stroke competition, each team selects five players to take alternating penalty strokes against the opposing goalkeeper. Fouls A player may not Shield or obstruct
the ball from an opponent with the body or stick. All players
must have an equal chance to gain control of the ball as it is
dribbled or passed down the field. Play the ball with the rounded
side of the stick. Free Hit A free hit is awarded to the
non-offending side following an infraction and are usually taken
at the spot the foul occurs. Penalty Corner In a penalty corner, the ball
is placed on the goal line at least 10 yards from the nearest
goal post. One attacking player hits the ball to a teammate just
outside the striking circle line. No shot on goal may be taken
until the ball is stopped or come to rest on the ground outside
the circle. All attackers must be outside the circle before the
hit is taken. On defense, a maximum of five defenders may be
behind the goal line while the remaining defenders must be positioned
beyond the center line. Penalty Stroke A penalty stroke is a one-on-one
confrontation between an offensive player seven yards in front
of the goal vs. a goalkeeper on the goal line. All other players
must stand behind the 25 yard line. The goalkeeper must stand
with both feet on the goal line and may not move either foot
16-Yard Hits When the attacking team plays the ball over the backline, the defense receives a 16-yard hit. The free hit is taken 16 yards from the spot where the ball crossed the backline. The Push-In/Hit-In A push-in or hit-in is awarded to the opposition if a player hits the ball wholly over the sideline. All other players and their sticks must be a least 5 yards away from the spot where the ball is put into play. Offenses & Misconduct For rough or dangerous play, misconduct or any intentional offense, the umpire may: - Caution the offending player |
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